A cewar Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Hauza, ana gabatar muku da jerin tattaunawa kan Mahdawiyya mai taken "Zuwa Ga Al'umma Mai Manufa", da nufin yaɗa koyarwa da ma'arifar da suka shafi Imam Zaman, Allah ya gaggauta bayyanarsa mai albarka, ga ku masu daraja.
Tasirin "Mahdawiyya" da koyarwarta a kan mutum da al'umma a bayyane yake ga kowa. A fili yake kuma babu mai musantawa cewa Musulmi - musamman mabiya Shi'a - suna da ƙaƙƙarfan imani da wannan muhimmin al'amari, kuma suna ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin tushen aƙidunsu.
Babu shakka, duk wata akida da take da zurfi sosai, ta fi kusanci da gaskiya, kuma ta zauna a cikin zukata, mutane masu son zuciya za su fi ƙoƙarin cin moriyarta ta haramtacciyar hanya.
Koyarwar Mahdawiyya, saboda fitattun siffofinta masu jan hankali, da kuma kasancewarta koyaushe tana kutsawa cikin zukatan jama'a, ta fi fuskantar cin moriya da amfani mara kyau daga hannun karkatattun mutane. Dogon tarihin karkace-karkacen da suka bayyana a wannan fage, musamman kungiyoyin bata a Mahdawiyya waɗanda suka samo asali tun ƙarnukan farko na Musulunci, hujja ce bayyananniya a kan wannan iƙirari. Binciken waɗannan karkace-karkace da abubuwan da suka jawo samuwarsu na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana sake faɗawa irin waɗannan kuskuren.
Da'awar wakilcin ƙarya, farkon manyan karkata
Saboda bayan shahadar Imam Askari(A.S), da fara ƙaramar ɓoyuwa (Ghaiba Sugra), hulɗar kai tsaye tsakanin mutane da jagora ma'asumi ta katse, "wakilai na musamman" suka fara gagarumin ƙoƙari na musamman domin shiryar da mutane. Sun hana mabiya mazhabar Ahlulbaiti (A.S) watsewa, kuma suka ɗauki jagorancin Shi'a.
A cikin wannan yanayin ne wasu masu raunin imani da karkataccen tunani, domin cimma wasu manufofi, suka yi ƙaryar cewa su ne wakilan Imam ɗin da yake cikin gaiba.
Wasu daga cikin dalilan waɗannan da'awoyin ƙarya sun haɗa da:
1. Raunin imani
Daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke jawo irin waɗannan da'awoyi marasa inganci shi ne raunin aƙidar addini; domin waɗanda suke da ƙaƙƙarfan imani ba za su taɓa karkata daga umarnin jagora ma'asumi ba - wato biyayya ga wakilansa.
Daya daga cikin mutanen da saboda raunin imani ya shiga irin waɗannan da'awoyi marasa tushe shi ne Shalmaghani. Ya kasance daga cikin sahabban Imam Hasan Askari (A.S), kuma yana daga cikin malamai, marubuta da masu ruwaya na zamaninsa a Bagadaza. Yana da littattafai da dama, waɗanda a cikinsu ake samun tarin maganganun Ahlulbaiti(A.S). (Rijal Najashi, juzu'i na 2, shafi na 239)
Lokacin da ya kama hanyar karkata da koma-baya, kuma ya sauya a tunani, akida da hali, sai ya fara canja wasu ruwayoyi; yana ƙara abin da yake so, kuma yana rage abin da yake so. Najashi ya yi nuni da wannan karkacewa a cikin littafinsa na Rijal. (Sheikh Tusi, Al-Fihrist, shafi na 305; Rijal Najashi, hadisi na 2, shafi na 294)
2. Kwaɗayin dukiyar Imam
A lokacin Gaiba Sugra, wasu sun yi da'awar wakilci domin kada su miƙa dukiyar Imamuz Zaman (A.F) ga wakili na gaskiya.
"Abu Tahir Muhammad bn Ali bn Bilal" yana daga cikin waɗanda suka yi da'awar wakilci domin tara dukiya. A farkon al'amuransa, a wajen Imam Askari (A.S), mutum ne abin yarda, kuma ya ruwaito hadisai daga gare shi; amma sannu a hankali, saboda bin son zuciya, ya kama hanyar karkata, har ya shiga cikin waɗanda iyalan wahayi suka zarga. Ya yi da'awar cewa shi wakilin Imam Mahdi (A.F) ne. Ya musanta wakilcin mataimaki na biyu na Imam ɗin, kuma ya ci amanar dukiyar da aka tara a wajensa domin isar da ita ga Imam Mahdi (A.F.S). (Kitabul Ghayba, shafi na 400)
3. Son shahara
Son shahara ma yana daga cikin manyan dalilan samuwar akidu na ƙage da ƙirƙirarrun addinai. Kwaɗayin zama babban mutum da son nuna kai suna daga cikin munanan siffofin ɗabi'a da ke tura mutum zuwa ga ayyuka masu haɗari.
4. Manufofin siyasa
Wani dalili kuma na bayyanar masu da'awar wakilci na karya shi ne manufofin siyasa. Maƙiya wasu lokuta kai tsaye, wani lokaci kuma a kaikaice - domin su raunana aƙidar Shi'a kuma su jefa su cikin rarrabuwar kai - suna zuga wasu su yi da'awar wakilci.
A wannan hanya, sun raini wasu mutane yadda suke so, suka umarce su da su yi da'awar wakilci, kuma suka ba su duk wata dama a wannan hanya. Daga cikin misalan hakan akwai "Sayyid Ali Muhammad Shirazi (1235H-1266H), wanda ya kafa addinin Babi, kuma a wajen mabiyansa aka fi saninsa da 'Baba'".
Wannan tattaunawa za ta ci gaba...
An ciro daga littafin "Darsnameh Mahdaviyyat", wanda Khodamurad Salimiyan ya rubuta, tare da ɗan gyara kaɗan
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